Features of anti-decubitus gel mattresses

A person bedridden is susceptible to various diseases that occur against the background of poor blood circulation. Prolonged pressure on the surface of the body causes impaired blood flow and tissue necrosis. The gel anti-decubitus mattress is specially designed for patients with strict bed rest and prevents the development of irreversible processes.

Benefits of Gel Options

The modern market offers many models that provide a comfortable body position and an additional massage effect. A gel mattress refers to the static appearance of orthopedic products, which means that its surface is motionless. The uniformity of the load is distributed by special cells filled with gel. They fully adapt to the contours of the body.

• Versatility - the products are suitable for the treatment and prevention of pressure sores, as well as for older people and patients with diseases of the spine,
• Efficiency - a cellular structure filled with gel, capable of distributing the load in a three-dimensional direction,
• Simplicity - the absence of special devices that complicate the operation,
• Durability,
• Comfort for the patient - the correct distribution of pressure allows the person to lie comfortably,
• Silent
• Cooling effect - allow you to lower body temperature and get extra cool in the hot season.

Important! A gel mattress is used to treat bedsores no higher than 2 degrees of the disease.

Varieties

Manufacturers produce gel orthopedic mattresses of various stiffness and filling. The design consists of a body, which is made of soft synthetic materials and a filler - gel.

The following types of models are distinguished:

• Soft
• Hard
• Products of medium hardness.

According to the type of filling, mattresses can be gel and combined. In the first case, helium-filled cells are located over the entire area. This model is suitable for people weighing no more than 110 kg. In the second case, the elastic layer with the memory effect is supplemented with a special foam, which allows to increase the load on the product up to 170 kg.

Helium mattresses from bedsores can be divided into several zones under different parts of the body. The weight of a person is unevenly distributed, for example, the hips are the heaviest, the legs are lighter, so manufacturers make models with different stiffness zones.

Antidecubital gel mattress can be one-sided and two-sided. This allows you to use it both in the rehabilitation period, and after recovery as an orthopedic remedy.

User manual

The simplicity of the design ensures the durability of the mattress. To extend the life of the device, you must follow simple rules.

Instructions for use:

1. The mattress cannot be laid on the surface with protruding and sharp details.
2. The patient’s body weight should correspond to the technical characteristics of the model. If the restrictions are 110 kg, and the patient's weight is 100 kg, it is better to choose a design that can withstand higher loads (120-130 kg).
3. Dimensions should correspond to the parameters of the bed, avoiding bumps and creases.
4. It is forbidden to bend the surface, with the exception of special models, which has several sections.
5. Do not place objects with sharp and cutting supports on the body.
6. Surface cleaning is carried out as necessary, wiping with a damp cloth using mild detergents

Storage is carried out in a dry room, avoiding direct exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Russian manufacturers

In the modern market, gel mattresses are represented by different brands. Among the variety of options, we can distinguish models of domestic manufacturers:

1. Mattress anti-decubitus gel 563,
2. Orthopedic model MPGV.

Both models are designed for the prevention of pressure sores and allow maximum unloading of the spine, creating additional comfort. Products recommended:

• Patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system,
• During the rehabilitation period after surgery,
• Immobilized people as a result of a stroke,
• Patients with burn injuries
• Weak people in old age.

Features of the model 563

Antidecubital mattress gel model 563 consists of 3 sections. The frame is made of natural latex, this allows for wet processing of elements. Anti-decubitus effect is achieved due to gel cells, which flow under pressure, evenly distributing body weight.

• Weight - 45 kg
• Load - up to 120 kg,
• Number of sections - 3,
• Product size 195 x 85 cm,
• 1 year warranty.

Design and Characteristics

The MPGV gel anti-decubitus mattress consists of square cells filled with gel, due to which the anti-decubitus effect is achieved. The model is made of latex with special perforation for an additional "breathing" effect. The kit includes a waterproof cover, which is treated with a special impregnation that protects the skin from the development of bacteria and viruses.

Mattress orthopedic anti-decubitus gel MPGV performs the following preventive functions:

• Improves blood flow
• It has a continuous massage effect,
• Prevents bedsores
• Protects the skin from infection,
• Supports the body in an anatomical state.

• Dimensions - 200 x 85 cm,
• Weight - 12 kg
• Carrying capacity - 120 kg
• Warranty - 1 year.

Mattress selection

Before buying a mattress, you must consult your doctor, who will accurately determine the condition of the person and give appropriate recommendations.

When purchasing a mattress, it is necessary to take into account the following nuances:

• Height and weight of the patient
• Bed size
• Frame material - it must be moisture resistant and well cleaned,
• The presence of pens - some gel models are quite heavy, special devices will provide convenient care and movement of the mattress,
• The number of special exposure zones (from 3 to 7) are necessary for the proper distribution of the body on the surface of the bed.
• The presence of perforation - is needed for patients suffering from excessive sweating.

You can buy a gel anti-decubitus mattress in specialized medical and orthopedic salons or on the site of an online store. The advantage of the latter is lower cost and a wide range.

Popular brands and models:

An anti-decubitus helium mattress helps prevent blood stasis and tissue necrosis. His purchase does not cancel the massage and periodic changes in body position. It facilitates care and provides additional comfort to the lying person.

What is it like

Movement allows a person to maintain their body in a healthy state. People are deprived of this, because of the disease they are forced to lie for a long time without moving.

Over time, the tissues atrophy, they are compressed, blood circulation is disturbed. These phenomena can be eliminated by performing special procedures using medical coatings.

One way to solve the problem is to buy a mattress filled with air and with an anti-decubitus effect.

What is a gel mattress according to its characteristics:

• its surface adapts to the features of the body. This provides the necessary orthopedic effect,
• gel mattresses are made of several parts that begin to move under the influence of certain factors.

Gel anti-decubitus mattresses are structurally static models.

1. Static Accessory is a single unit with massage elements on the surface. They are the source of the necessary therapeutic effect. The gel mattress itself moves only when the lying person begins to move.
2. Dynamic. The basis of the design is the cylinders that make up the surface of the product. They are filled with air using a compressor. Certain elements of the mattress move, positively influencing the pressure sores formed.

In what cases is recommended for use

Doctors advise the use of mattresses with this filler to the following categories of people:

• injured of any type, damage to the musculoskeletal system (even severe fractures),
• with diseases that provoke disorders in the central nervous system (paralysis),
• with immobility after a stroke,
• with burns of any degree,
• patients suffering from senile weakness.

The use of mattresses belonging to the category of medical equipment is also recommended as prevention. They help get rid of pressure sores 1-2 categories.

Benefits

What are the advantages of gel anti-decubitus mattresses:

1. The possibility of universal use. Increased healing properties allow people of different ages to use the product. They are suitable for patients undergoing rehabilitation after injuries, surgery, elderly people who observe bed rest due to weakness.
2. Proven Efficiency. Air filler supports all parts of the body. Soft tissue is not overexposed.
3. The mattress is simple, it serves for a long time. A static model does not need a compressor, a network connection.
4. Noiselessness. A static gel mattress does not emit extraneous sounds that interfere with the patient. His nervous system will not experience excessive “shake-ups”.
5. The accessory withstands significant loads. Standard parameters - weight from 110 to 150 kilograms.

Disadvantages

Gel mattresses do not have many disadvantages:

1. Belonging weighs a lot. To transfer it from one room to another or transport it to another apartment, at least two men will need help.
2. Mattresses are expensive.

Features of use

The medical mattress is easy to operate. In order to use it, the buyer does not need any special skills.

Manufacturers of these accessories recommend that you follow only a few standard rules:

• products with gel packing are not allowed to be placed on armored beds, on surfaces with sharp, protruding structural elements. The base on which the accessory lies must be flat, strong,
• gel mattresses can be placed on top of conventional orthopedic models,
• you need to study the instructions, which say what weight the mattress is designed for (from 110 to 150 kilograms),
• the product must not be cleaned with alcohol or pure alcohol,
• the size of the mattress corresponds to the parameters of the bed on which it will lie. It is necessary to avoid the appearance of protrusions, creases on the surface,
• the device must not be bent. Exception - models consisting of several sections,
• objects with sharp supports are not placed on the body of the mattress,
• The gel product is contained in a dry room, where direct sunlight does not fall.

Life time

The service life during which gel mattresses can be actively used is different. It depends on the type of construction:

1. Static models retain all their original properties for one year.
2. A dynamic mattress will serve the patient for 3 years.

You can increase the operating period if you follow the simple rules for caring for accessories.

Each popular manufacturer installs them on their own. The buyer can familiarize himself with the recommendations by reading the instructions that came with the product.

General tips for the care, storage of anti-decubitus mattresses:

• they are not washed using abrasive products and tools,
• medical equipment is stored in a deflated state, and is cleaned, dried with inflated,
• Do not use mattresses in the open air, under direct sunlight,
• they are forbidden to heat, iron. The material from which the products are made is PVC, which does not tolerate the effects of high temperatures.

Proper care of the product will allow you to use it for its intended purpose as long as possible.

What it is?

Movement is one way to keep your body in optimal condition. But many people due to illnesses can lie for a very long time - and still not move. External tissues gradually atrophy and contract, which worsens the circulation of blood. To eliminate such problems, special procedures and coatings are used.

One solution to this problem is the use of decubitus mattresses. Similar products differ in several characteristics:

1. The surface of the product is able to adapt to body positionproviding orthopedic effect.
2. Product made of elements that can move under the influence of various factors.

Similar designs are of several types:

1. Static designs. This type of product is a solid block, on the surface of which massage blocks are located. They provide a therapeutic effect. It should be noted that the mattress itself moves only when the body moves.
2. Dynamic designs. The basis of such a system is one or more cylinders, which form the surface of the mattress. They are filled with air - using a compressor. In this case, the latter device sets in motion certain parts of the product, acting on pressure sores.

Advantages

Products of this kind are used quite often, since they are notable for good medical indicators. It can be used both by sick and elderly people - as a preventative measure.

Gel mattresses have several positive features:

1. Versatility and efficiency. Such mattresses are used by a variety of people. Reviews about such products are almost always positive.
2. Durability. The design is quite simple, there are no mechanical parts (for example, a compressor), which eliminates quick breakdown.
3. Mattresses perfectly distribute pressurethat allows you to lie on them as long as possible and without fatigue. This applies to almost any point on the surface of the product. Such designs significantly improve blood circulation, which makes them practically indispensable.

One of the main disadvantages of such products is their significant weight. This eliminates the constant movement. Often they are mounted only at one point in the room - as a stationary bed.

Where is it used?

Gel mattresses are very high quality orthopedic surfaces. Experts recommend using them for people with the following diseases:

1. Almost all types musculoskeletal injuries. These products can even be used by people with severe fractures.
2. Diseases associated with damage to the central nervous system (paralysis).
3. Stroke.
4. Damage to the outer skin of the skin by fire (burns of almost all degrees).

Please note that experts recommend the use of gel mattresses only to those people who have bedsores - not higher than the second category.

Often they are used by patients who have stopped moving recently or are forced to be in this position periodically.

Product Reviews

Many users note the positive effect of mattresses on the body of a bedridden person. They indicate the comfort and convenience of the surface, which is very important for this category of people.

Another feature that owners of such products note is the absolute noiselessness of the structure. This has a good effect on the nervous system (without deterioration in quality). Please note that such a mattress cannot be used for people weighing more than 110 kg.

Key Representatives

The range of such products is quite wide. Among all this diversity, domestic production options can be distinguished:

Worth considering the specifications gel mattress563. The product is made of three independent sections. It is recommended for people with problems that are associated with the musculoskeletal system. The frame is made of their special latex, which allows you to clean the surface with a dry rag. The weight of the product is 45 kg, while the carrying capacity is not more than 120 kg.

Gel anti-decubitus mattresses are unique systems that allow for optimal blood circulation without the need for additional specialist intervention. Many people use them, and such products suit almost all cases.

What to look for when buying a product, as well as the features of caring for such a mattress, see the next video.

The main task of anti-decubitus mattresses

Before proceeding to the description of the gel model, we briefly discuss how, in principle, an anti-decubitus mattress is needed. A clear understanding of the issue will facilitate further consideration of the topic.

Prolonged contact with a hard surface leads to a deterioration in the blood supply to the skin. If the situation does not change, after 6-8 hours of bleeding, the squeezed areas of the skin begin to atrophy. In the first stage, the bedsore looks like redness and can be cured with ointments and massages. The treatment of the second stage is longer and more complicated. Pressure ulcers of the third and subsequent stages can pose a threat to human life. Often already in the third without surgical intervention can not do.

Reference! In order to prevent the occurrence and stop the development of pressure sores, doctors recommend placing the patient on an anti-decubitus mattress - static or dynamic. The type of decubitus mattress is determined by the condition of the patient. If there is no hope that he will be bedridden in the near future, an anti-decubitus bed will become a good companion of the discussed mattress. It greatly facilitates the task for those who care for the patient.

Features of the gel mattress

A gel mattress is a static type of decubitus bed (not equipped with an electric compressor that provides alternating pressure). The desired effect is achieved due to the special design of the base and a special filler. For the manufacture of the body (the so-called “casing”) of the mattress, manufacturers use synthetic materials such as silicone or artificial latex. As a filler - a special gel.

Gel mattresses are highly anatomical (they completely follow the contours of the body) and do not exert excessive load on areas in contact with the sleeping surface. In most cases, this product is used as a prophylactic that prevents pressure sores.

Reference! Gel mattresses are characterized by simplicity of design and a minimum number of components.

When it is recommended to use a gel mattress

As mentioned above, a gel mattress is a fairly versatile product. In addition to the prevention of pressure sores and during their treatment (at the first and second stages), the use of a gel bed will be relevant for:

• recovering from complex injuries and fractures,
• patients with impaired central nervous system,
• in the recovery period after a stroke,
• in the period of post-burn rehabilitation,
• To old people.

Important! Regardless of which of the patients (of the above categories) you intend to buy an anti-decubitus mattress, consult your doctor first.

Operational Features

The product from the gel is quite simple to operate, it does not require special skills to use it. Nevertheless, manufacturers recommend adhering to basic requirements.

• A gel-filled mattress is not recommended for laying on the so-called armored bed. The base must be firm and even.
• An anti-decubitus gel mattress can be laid on top of a conventional orthopedic mattress.

• It should be taken into account at what maximum permissible weight this or that model is designed (can vary from 120 kg to 150 kg).

• It is not recommended to use alcohol or products containing it to clean the product.

Model 563

The weight of the mattress is 45 kg. The maximum allowable weight of a person for whom this model is suitable is 120 kg. It is completed with a special moisture-proof cover, which facilitates keeping the product clean and provides hygiene.

Design - three separate sections of gel filler. The base material of the forming sections contains a certain percentage of natural latex.

Reference! Model 563/1 consists of two sections.

Model TK-1/1 / TK-7

Designed for people undergoing prolonged treatment in surgery, trauma or burn department, as well as suffering from problems with the musculoskeletal system. Often used in older care facilities.

Materials - latex, elastic PPU with a special profile and elastically flowing gel. A special base profile improves ventilation of the bed. The model is characterized by the effect of "air cushion", evenly distributing the load.

Among the advantages:

• waterproof case included
• the profile of the mattress allows you to use it on specialized medical two-, three-, and four-section beds,
• long term of operation,
• wide size range

Model MPP-VP-G2-05

This model is intended to prevent the development of pressure sores during the rehabilitation period in medical institutions and at home.

Materials - PPU class A and gel mat. Trapezoidal elements of the base profile provide the effect of "air cushion".

• the ability to take the form of a two-, three-, four-section medical bed,
• special cover with impervious polyurethane coating.

Scope of application

Experts recommend the use of an anti-decubitus gel mattress for people with:

• almost any kind of injury and damage to the musculoskeletal system (up to severe fractures),
• diseases associated with disorders of the central nervous system (for example, paralysis),
• real estate as a result of a stroke,
• burn injuries of almost any degree
• senile weakness.

At the same time, gel-filled products can be used both for prophylaxis and for the treatment of pressure sores of 1-2 categories.

Instruction for use

Using a gel mattress from bedsores is not difficult at all. And to extend its life, the main thing is to remember and follow a few rules:

• An anti-decubitus mattress cannot be placed on a bed with metal springs and sharp protruding parts. As a rule, they put it on a bed over a regular mattress.
• The patient's weight should not exceed the maximum permissible specified in the instructions. For gel mattresses, this figure most often is 120-150 kg.
• The mattress should lie flat, without forming bumps, which can reduce the effectiveness of the product.
• The mattress is cleaned with a dry or slightly moistened rag (sponge). The use of alcohol-containing or detergent abrasive products is not allowed.

Keep the mattress after it is no longer needed in a dry place where direct sunlight does not fall, at a temperature of +5 to + 20 ° C.

Range

Gel-filled products are a recent invention. But, despite this, their model range is quite diverse. In this case, the most popular are:

• Model 563. Consists of three sections independent from each other. The frame is made of synthetic latex, which facilitates operation and cleaning. Suitable for people with fractures and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system, the elderly, who, due to age, cannot move to other categories of patients.

The weight of the model is 45 kg, while it can withstand a weight load of up to 120 kg. The model is equipped with a special cover that allows you to protect the mattress from dirt and makes it easier to clean.

• Model TK-1/1. The top is made of high quality polyurethane foam, which guarantees maximum support for the patient's body. At the same time, the gel contained in the cells is able to maintain a temperature of 1-1.5 ° C lower than the temperature of the human body. This allows the mattress to have a cooling and micro massage effect.

The gel can change its position in several directions, which, in combination with the elasticity of the PUF, allows you to evenly distribute all the loads, avoiding excessive punching of the mattress. Moreover, small trapezoid pores are made on the model. They provide a constant passage of air masses, allowing the mattress and body to "breathe", and reduce the strength of the response pressure. It is completed with a removable mattress cover with a non-slip surface, possessing vapor and water tight properties. The model is presented in several sizes.

• Model MPP-VP-G2-05 - "breathable" product made of polyurethane foam with a gel layer. Helps to optimally distribute loads in the most critical places. Depending on the weight of the lying, changes shape, creating the greatest comfort. It is equipped with a removable mattress cover made of polyester with a polyurethane coating, which is not afraid of moisture.

These and other models of gel mattresses are indispensable helpers for the patients themselves and their relatives, most of whom do not have a medical education and the skills to treat bedsores.

How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress, see the next video.

Watch the video: 10-Inch Plush 3-Layer Gel-Infused Memory Foam Mattress-in-a-Box (December 2024).